Day 10: celebrating Phyllis Wheatley, a Pioneer in Black literature

Have you heard of Phyllis Wheatley? She was a trailblazer—the first African American to publish a book of poetry in the U.S. during the 18th century. Her extraordinary work shattered stereotypes about Black intellect and creativity, proving that artistry and genius know no racial boundaries.

Phyllis Wheatley was kidnapped from West Africa as a child and brought to America on a slave ship in 1761. She was purchased by the Wheatley family of Boston, who named her after the vessel that brought her to the U.S. and their surname. Though enslaved, the Wheatleys recognized her intelligence, provided her with an education, and supported her writing, though she remained their property.

Her brilliance was met with skepticism. In a telling reflection of the racism of her time, Wheatley’s work had to be reviewed and authenticated by a group of Boston leaders, who ultimately verified her authorship. Despite this validation, figures like Thomas Jefferson dismissed her. In *Notes on the State of Virginia*, he claimed, “Never yet could I find that a black had uttered a thought above the level of plain narration.”

Phyllis Wheatley’s life and work were a powerful rebuttal to such prejudice. As an enslaved woman facing immense barriers, she gained international acclaim for her poetry. Her words not only challenged the prejudices of her time but continue to inspire us today.

Why Does She Matter Today?

Wheatley’s legacy is a reminder of the power of art to challenge oppression, reshape narratives, and open doors for future generations. Her work stands as proof that creativity and intellect thrive even in the face of injustice.

Let’s honor her by sharing her story and continuing to support Black writers, artists, and thinkers who push boundaries and transform our world.