Day 11: Thomas Jefferson vs. Phyllis Wheatley—A Clash of Perspectives

Did you know that one of America’s Founding Fathers publicly dismissed the brilliance of a groundbreaking Black poet?

In *Notes on the State of Virginia*, Thomas Jefferson wrote, “Religion indeed has produced a Phyllis Wheatley; but it could not produce a poet. The compositions published under her name are below the dignity of criticism.” Jefferson’s words weren’t merely a critique of her poetry—they embodied the racist belief that Black people were inherently incapable of intellectual or artistic excellence.

Despite this, Wheatley's work was praised by figures like George Washington, who invited her to visit him, and French philosopher Voltaire, who admired her brilliance. Despite these accolades, Jefferson and others dismissed her achievements as an anomaly or the product of external influence, rather than her own genius. Jefferson’s critique was a deliberate attempt to deny Black humanity and potential, reinforcing the idea that creativity and intellect were exclusive to White individuals.

Why This Matters

Phyllis Wheatley’s legacy is a direct rebuttal to Jefferson’s racism. Her work shattered the stereotypes of her time and continues to inspire generations. Wheatley’s resilience and brilliance remind us that art has the power to challenge oppression, redefine narratives, and prove that genius transcends the boundaries of race and circumstance.

Her life and poetry remain a testament to Black creativity and resistance, standing in stark contrast to the limitations that Jefferson and others sought to impose. Let’s celebrate her legacy and ensure her story is told.