Day 21: Juneteenth—A celebration of Freedom and Resilience
What is Juneteenth?
Juneteenth, celebrated on June 19th, marks the day in 1865 when enslaved people in Galveston, Texas, were finally informed of their freedom—more than two years after President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation.
The Historical Moment:
On January 1, 1863, the Emancipation Proclamation declared all enslaved people in Confederate states free.
However, enforcement was slow in many regions, especially in the South.
It wasn’t until June 19, 1865, when Union General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston with federal troops, that enslaved people in Texas learned they were free. This day became known as Juneteenth, a blend of "June" and "nineteenth."
How Did It Get Started?
Formerly enslaved people began celebrating Juneteenth in 1866 as a way to honor freedom, reflect on their struggles, and build community. Traditions included barbecues, prayer services, music, and storytelling about the journey to freedom. Over time, Juneteenth spread beyond Texas and became a symbol of African American resilience, culture, and liberation.
How Did It Become a Federal Holiday?
Juneteenth was officially recognized in Texas as a state holiday in 1980, and for decades, activists pushed for national recognition.
In 2021, President Joe Biden signed the Juneteenth National Independence Day Act, making it a federal holiday. This marked an important acknowledgment of the long fight for racial justice and the legacy of slavery in the United States.
Why Does It Matter Today?
Juneteenth isn’t just a celebration—it’s a reminder of the enduring struggle for equality and the work still needed to achieve justice. It’s a time to reflect, educate, and honor the contributions of Black Americans to our nation.
How to Celebrate:
Attend parades, festivals, or community events.
Learn about Black history and the ongoing fight for racial justice.
Support Black-owned businesses and artists.
Juneteenth is a celebration of freedom, resilience, and hope. Let’s honor its history and continue working toward a future of true equality.
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